2013年1月2日 星期三

塑膠化學式

 
學     名
簡稱
分子單元化學式
常 見 商 品 名
Polyolfins
Polyethylene
PE
Alathon, Dowlex. Escorene
Fortiflex, Hostalen. Lupolen
Marlex. Paxon, Petrothene. Rexene  
Ethylene Copolymers
EEA
EVA
With ethyl acrylate
With vinyl acetate
Primacor, Lucalen
Elvax, Ultrathene  
Chlorinated polyethylene
PEC
Hostapren. Hypalon. Kelrinal
Polypropylene
PP
Adflex. Escorene. Fortilene
Hostalen PP Moplen. Novolen
Petrothene, Pro-Fax PP Rexene PP, Rexflex. Tenite, Valtec  
Polybutene-1
PB
Duraflex
Polyisobutylene
PIB
Vistunex
Poly-4-methylpentene-1
PMP
(Mitsui Petrochem.) TPX
Styrene Polymers and Copolymers
Polystyrene
PS
Edistir. Nova(or, Styron
Styrene Butadiene Block Copolymers
SB
K-Resin. Styrolux
Styrene copolymers
SAN
with acrylonitrile
Luran, Lustran
ABS
Terpolymers: AN. B. S
(2ycolac, Lustran, Magnum, Polylac, Sincral, Terluran, Toyolac, Tyril,
ASA
Teqiolymers: AN. S, acrylate
Luran
Halogen-containing polymers
Polyvinyl chloride
PVC
Dural. Geon. Vestolit, Vinnolit. Coryic, Benvic
Modified PVC
(high impact)
-
with EVA copolymers
(EVA/VC graft copolymers)
with chlorinated polyethylene
with polyacrylate with polyacrylate
Levapren VC
Acryloid
Polyvinylidene chloride
PVDC
Ixan. Saran
Polytetrafluoroethylene
PTFE
Teflon. Fluon. Halon. Hostaflon
Polytetrafluoroethylene copolymers
PETFE
PFEP
copolymers with ethylene
copolymers with hexafluoropropylene
Tefzel
Polyfluorochloro-ethylene
PCTFE
Kel-F, Fluorothene. Neoflon Teflon
Trifluorochloroethylene
PECTFE
Copolymers with ethylene
Halar
Perfluoroaljoxy-polymers
PFA
Neoflon. Teflon
Polyvinyl fluoride
PVF
Tedlar, Kynar
Polyvinylidene fluoride
PVDF
Floraflon. Kynar, Solef
Poly(meth)acrylates
Polyacrylonitrile
PAN
Barex
Polyacrylates
-
R from different alcohols
Polymethyl methacrylate
PMMA
Plexiglas. Perspex, Lucite, Acrylite
Methyl methacrylate copolymers
AMMA
copolymers with AN
Polymers with Hetero-atom Chain Structure
Polyoxymethylene
POM
Delrin, Celcon, Ultraform Hostaform
Polyphenylene oxide
PPO/PPE
 with polystyrene
Luranyl, Noryt. Prevex
Noryl, Luranyl, Prevex
Modified PPO/PPE
Polycarbonate
PC
Apec, Calibre. Lexan. Makrolon. Sinvet
Polyethylene terephthalate
PET
Dacron. [mpet. Kodapak. Petra, Rynite, Tenite, Valox
Polybutylene terephthalate
PBT
Celanex. Pibiter, Pocan. Rynite, tenite. uItradur, Valox
Polyamide
PA
Nylon 6
PA6
-NH(CH2)5 CO-
Capron. Durethan. Grilon. Ultramid
Nylon 6,6
PA66
-NH(CH2)6 NH-CO(CH2)4 CO-
Maranyl. TechnyI. Ultramid Vydyne, Zytel
Nylon 6, 10
PA610
-NH(CH2)6 NH-CO(CH2)8 CO-
UItramid. Amilan
Nylon 11
PA11
-NH(CH2)10 CO-
Rilsan B
Nylon 12
PA12
-NH(CH2)11 CO-
Grilamid. Rilssan A, Vestamid
Aromatic PA
With terephthalic acid
Aramid
Polyphenylene sulfide
PPS
Fortron, Ryton. Suprec, Tedur, Thermocomp OF
Polysulfone
PSU
Udel
Polyethersulfone
PES
Ultrason. Victrex
Cellulose
 Acetate (R=H)
CA
Tenite
 Acetobutyrate
 (R=COCH3)
CAB
Tenite
 Propionate
 (R=CO-CH2-CH3)
CP
Tenite
 Nitrate (R=NO2)
CN
Methyl cellulose
(R=CH3)
MC
Ethyl cellulose
(R=C2H5)
EC
Resins, Dispersions and other specialty products
Polyvinyl acetate
PVAC
Vinylite
Polyvinyl alcohol
PVAL
R = different radicals
Vinex
Polyvinyl acetal
PVB
PVFO
with butyraldehydo
with formaldehyde
Butvar, Butacite PVB
Formvar
Silicone
SI
Baysilone, Silastic (Resins, coating resins, oils, elastomers under different names some may be hardened)
Casein


others

 poly-oxydiphenylene-pyromellitimide



參考資料
1.工研院化工所
2.維基百科




CS





Kapton
-NH-CO-
(polypeptide from milk albumin crosslinked with forrnaldehyde) 















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